Nepal 1 Mohur Silver Coin – King Ranajit Malla, NS 842 (1777 AD), Bhatgaon Kingdom – Scarce Pre-Unification Issue

Overview
This is an original 1 Mohur silver coin issued under King Ranajit Malla, the last independent ruler of Bhatgaon (Bhaktapur) before the unification of Nepal. Struck in Nepal Sambat 842 (1777 AD), this piece represents one of the final numismatic traditions of the Malla period—an era renowned for artistic refinement, distinct calligraphy, and the flourishing of Newar culture.

Historical Context
King Ranajit Malla ruled Bhatgaon during one of the most transformative periods in Nepalese history. The Malla kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhatgaon were centers of art, architecture, and coinage innovation. However, internal rivalry and political fragmentation left them vulnerable to the rising Gorkhali forces under Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Coins from the late Ranajit Malla era, especially dated Mohurs, are significant because they mark the closing chapter of the Malla dynasty, just before the fall of Bhaktapur in 1769 and the consolidation of the unified Nepali state.

Design Details
The coin features the classical Malla-style geometric border, ornamental symbols, and Newari script, all deeply characteristic of Bhaktapur mint engraving.

• Obverse: Central legend in Newari script enclosed within a lobed frame, referencing the king and the issuing authority.
• Reverse: Sacred floral and symbolic motifs within a circular medallion, surrounded by additional script and traditional borders.
  The aesthetic reflects the high craftsmanship of Newar die engravers, whose work is widely regarded as among the most sophisticated in the Himalayan region.

Specifications

• Ruler: Ranajit Malla, King of Bhatgaon
• Denomination: 1 Mohur
• Date: Nepal Sambat 842 (1777 AD)
• Metal: Silver
• Weight: ~5.4 g
• Diameter: ~27 mm
• Mint: Bhatgaon (Bhaktapur)
• Type: Pre-Unification Nepalese Coinage

This coin is a desirable collectible for specialists in Nepalese, South Asian, and Himalayan numismatics. Its historical significance, artistry, and relative scarcity make it a strong addition to any curated collection.